2)【考点提示】本题考查语言和言语的区别。 【解题思路】首先分别解释语言和言语的定义，然后再对比分析二者的不同。 【参考答案】 This distinction is made by Swiss linguist F. de Saussure in the early 20th century. (1) Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of speech community. It is the set of conventions and rules which language users all have to abide by. It is abstract and is not language people actually use. It is relatively stable and does not change frequently. (2 points)